Designing Security Architecture for Healthcare Data Compliance

Venkata Reddy Thummala¹ & Aayush Jain²

 ¹Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU), Belgaum, Karnataka, India tvenkatareddy@gmail.com

²Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies -Pitampura, Delhi, omgoeldec2@gmail.com

Abstract

The increasing digitalization of healthcare services has amplified the need for robust security architectures to ensure compliance with stringent regulations such as HIPAA, GDPR, and HITECH. Healthcare data, being highly sensitive and regulated, requires a comprehensive security framework to address confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This paper explores the design of a security architecture tailored for healthcare data compliance, emphasizing best practices, advanced technologies, and regulatory adherence.

The proposed architecture integrates multiple layers of defense, including data encryption, access controls, and real-time monitoring systems to protect against cyber threats. Emphasis is placed on the adoption of zero-trust models, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and secure data exchange protocols to mitigate risks. Additionally, the framework highlights the importance of implementing advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence for threat detection and blockchain for secure data management.

This study also delves into governance policies, including periodic risk assessments, employee training, and audit trails, which play a pivotal role in ensuring long-term compliance. The architecture addresses data lifecycle management, ensuring secure storage, transmission, and disposal in adherence to relevant laws and standards.

By balancing security measures with operational efficiency, this architecture supports the dual goal of maintaining patient trust and enabling innovation in healthcare delivery. The findings provide a practical roadmap for organizations to build resilient systems that safeguard healthcare data while meeting evolving regulatory demands. This comprehensive approach aims to empower healthcare providers in navigating the complexities of compliance without compromising on service quality.

Keywords

Healthcare data security, compliance architecture, HIPAA, GDPR, data encryption, zero-trust model, multi-factor authentication, AI in cybersecurity, blockchain for healthcare, regulatory compliance, risk management, secure data lifecycle.

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