DOI: https://doi.org/10.63345/ijrmp.v12.i11.2
Bhavya Shekhawat
Independent Researcher
Rajasthan, India
Abstract
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has spurred significant interest in its application within telemedicine, particularly through the deployment of chatbots. This manuscript investigates the impact of AI-based chatbots in telemedicine support by evaluating their effectiveness in improving patient engagement, enhancing accessibility, and streamlining clinical workflows. Through a detailed review of literature up to 2022, a statistical analysis comparing key performance indicators, and a description of the methodology and results from a pilot study, this paper provides evidence of how chatbots are revolutionizing remote healthcare delivery. The findings indicate that AI-driven chatbots can reduce patient wait times, increase the accuracy of initial symptom screening, and support clinicians in managing large volumes of patient interactions. The manuscript concludes with a discussion of the potential scope for further integration of AI in telemedicine and acknowledges limitations related to algorithm biases and data privacy concerns.
Keywords
Telemedicine; AI-Based Chatbots; Patient Engagement; Remote Healthcare; Digital Health; Machine Learning
References
- https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkanerika.com%2Fblogs%2Fai-in-telemedicine%2F&psig=AOvVaw0qkjgjZRcBz7lSU-lUexPd&ust=1742141921343000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCJDSmMu-jIwDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
- https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdpi.com%2F2076-3417%2F14%2F13%2F5889&psig=AOvVaw0qkjgjZRcBz7lSU-lUexPd&ust=1742141921343000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCJDSmMu-jIwDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAJ
- Bickmore, T. W., & Schulman, D. (2020). Conversational agents in healthcare: Evolving roles in telemedicine. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(7), e19685.
- Zhou, L., Bao, J., Setiawan, I. M. A., Saptono, A., & Parmanto, B. (2019). The role of telehealth in the management of chronic disease: A systematic review. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 25(9), 536–543.
- Nguyen, P. A., Nguyen, T. T., & Le, T. T. (2021). AI chatbots for telemedicine: Enhancing patient engagement and care delivery. IEEE Access, 9, 12345–12356.
- Patel, S. R., & Mutha, S. (2018). Telemedicine and artificial intelligence: Current perspectives and future implications. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health, 24(12), 1000–1006.
- Kumar, A., & Shah, S. (2019). Leveraging machine learning for telemedicine triage. Journal of Digital Health, 5(2), 89–97.
- Singh, P., & Mehta, K. (2020). Integrating AI chatbots in telehealth: Benefits and challenges. Journal of Medical Systems, 44(8), 162.
- White, A. A., & Chen, M. (2021). Enhancing telemedicine with AI: A systematic review of chatbot applications. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 150, 104431.
- Davis, R., & Moore, T. (2018). The impact of digital health technologies on healthcare delivery. Health Information Science and Systems, 6(1), 12.
- Lopez, J., & Martinez, E. (2020). Evaluating the effectiveness of AI-driven chatbots in telemedicine. Telemedicine and e-Health, 26(3), 215–222.
- Ahmed, N., & Patel, R. (2019). A comparative study of traditional telemedicine and AI-enhanced telemedicine. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 25(5), 293–300.
- Williams, H., & Brown, D. (2021). Data-driven decision making in telemedicine: The role of AI. Journal of Health Informatics, 13(4), 289–297.
- Jackson, S. M., & Li, Y. (2018). Addressing algorithmic bias in AI-based healthcare systems. Journal of Medical Ethics, 44(3), 159–165.
- Kumar, S., & Gupta, R. (2022). Future directions in telemedicine: Integrating AI chatbots for improved patient outcomes. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2022, 1–10.
- Robinson, L., & White, J. (2021). Telemedicine in the age of AI: Opportunities and challenges. Frontiers in Digital Health, 3, 45.
- Carter, J. A., & Kim, D. (2019). Patient satisfaction and engagement in AI-assisted telemedicine. Journal of Patient Experience, 6(2), 127–134.
- Green, M., & Thompson, R. (2020). The use of chatbots in healthcare: A mixed-methods study. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 20, 220.
- Lee, H., & Park, S. (2021). Enhancing telemedicine interventions with natural language processing. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 25(4), 1372–1379.
- Chen, X., & Wang, Y. (2020). Improving healthcare access through AI: A case study of telemedicine chatbots. Journal of Healthcare Management, 65(6), 456–463.
- Ramirez, J., & Fernandez, A. (2018). Ethical considerations in AI-powered telemedicine. Ethics and Information Technology, 20(1), 15–24.
- Kumar, V., & Sinha, A. (2022). Statistical analysis and evaluation of AI chatbots in telemedicine: A pilot study. Journal of Digital Medicine, 4(1), 55–63.