Srotas Dysfunction (Srotodushti) as an Underlying Factor in Anxiety and Depression: An Ayurvedic Analysis

Abstract

— Mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression are increasingly prevalent in modern society, posing significant challenges to public health systems worldwide. While contemporary psychiatry emphasizes neurochemical imbalances, cognitive patterns, and psychosocial stressors, traditional medical systems such as Ayurveda offer a holistic understanding of mental health rooted in mind–body integration. Central to Ayurvedic physiology is the concept of Srotas, the functional channels responsible for the transport, transformation, and communication of substances and energies throughout the body. Disturbances in these channels, known as Srotodushti, are considered fundamental to disease pathogenesis.

This paper explores Srotas dysfunction as an underlying etiological factor in anxiety and depression from an Ayurvedic perspective. By integrating classical Ayurvedic texts with contemporary interpretations, the study examines how dysfunctions in Manovaha Srotas and related bodily channels contribute to psychological imbalance. The paper analyzes the role of Dosha vitiation, Agni impairment, Ama formation, and psychosomatic interactions in the manifestation of anxiety and depressive states. Furthermore, it discusses Ayurvedic diagnostic principles and therapeutic implications for restoring Srotas integrity. This analysis highlights the relevance of Ayurvedic concepts in understanding mental health disorders and underscores the potential of integrative approaches for holistic mental well-being.