Sustainable Pharmaceutical Logistics: Reducing Carbon Footprint in Drug Distribution

DOI: https://doi.org/10.63345/ijrmp.v12.i3.2

Naveen Iyer

Independent Researcher

Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

The pharmaceutical industry is undergoing a significant transformation as sustainability emerges as a critical priority. This study examines the intricate balance between efficient drug distribution and environmental stewardship, focusing on sustainable pharmaceutical logistics. It addresses the current challenges, including the extensive carbon footprint associated with traditional drug supply chains, and proposes methods to reduce environmental impacts without compromising distribution efficiency. Through an extensive literature review covering studies up to 2022, the research outlines the evolution of sustainable practices, integration of green technologies, and optimization strategies in logistics management. A statistical analysis using a representative table highlights key emission metrics from different distribution models, comparing conventional systems with emerging sustainable alternatives. The methodology integrates quantitative data analysis with qualitative insights gathered from industry case studies, ensuring a holistic understanding of the issue. Results indicate that adopting energy-efficient transport modes, route optimization, and environmentally friendly packaging can significantly lower the carbon footprint. The conclusion synthesizes the findings and recommends industry-wide practices to foster a greener logistics framework. Finally, the future scope emphasizes the importance of advanced analytics, digital transformation, and regulatory alignment in furthering sustainable practices in pharmaceutical logistics.

Keywords

Sustainable logistics, pharmaceutical supply chain, carbon footprint reduction, green distribution, drug logistics

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